The world of Leica rangefinders is steeped in tradition and optical excellence. For photographers seeking the quintessential digital M experience, two models often rise to the forefront of discussion: the Leica M10 and its predecessor, the M240.
Both cameras offer that iconic tactile control and unparalleled image quality that Leica is renowned for. However, significant advancements have been made between these generations, impacting everything from sensor performance to user interface.
If you’re navigating the choices and wondering which of these legendary cameras will best suit your photographic journey, you’ve come to the right place. This comparison dives deep into what sets the Leica M10 and M240 apart.
Specs at a Glance
| Feature | Leica M10 | M240 |
|---|---|---|
| Sensor Type | CMOS | CMOS |
| Sensor Size | Full-frame (35mm) | Full-frame (35mm) |
| Megapixels | 24 MP | 24 MP |
| ISO Range | 100-50000 | 200-6400 |
| Autofocus | Manual Focus Only | Manual Focus Only |
| Video Recording | No | Yes (1080p) |
| Viewfinder | Optical (Rangefinder) | Optical (Rangefinder) |
| LCD Screen | 3.0-inch, 1.036 million dots | 3.0-inch, 921,600 dots |
| Shutter Speed | 1/4000 sec to 8 sec | 1/4000 sec to 1 sec |
| Continuous Shooting | 5 fps | 3 fps |
| Connectivity | Wi-Fi, USB 2.0 | USB 2.0 |
| Dimensions (W x H x D) | 139 x 80 x 33 mm | 139 x 80 x 37 mm |
| Weight | 660 g | 680 g |
Feature-by-Feature Breakdown
Sensor and Image Quality
- Leica M10: Features a 24-megapixel full-frame CMOS sensor. It offers improved ISO performance and dynamic range compared to its predecessor, leading to cleaner images at higher sensitivities and better detail in shadows and highlights.
- M240: Equipped with a 24-megapixel full-frame CCD sensor. While known for its classic Leica look and tonality, it generally exhibits lower ISO performance and a slightly more limited dynamic range than the M10.
- Winner: leica m10
ISO Performance
- Leica M10: Boasts an expanded ISO range, typically from 100 to 50000. This significantly improves its usability in low-light conditions, producing cleaner images with less noise at higher ISO settings.
- M240: Has a native ISO range of 200 to 6400. While capable, it struggles more with visible noise at its upper limits compared to the M10, making low-light shooting more challenging.
- Winner: leica m10
Autofocus System
- Leica M10: Retains the traditional manual focus rangefinder system, which is a hallmark of the M series. There is no autofocus, emphasizing precise manual control.
- M240: Also relies solely on a manual focus rangefinder. Leica’s rangefinders are renowned for their accuracy and tactile feel, offering a deliberate and engaging shooting experience.
- Winner: Tie
Viewfinder and LCD Screen
- Leica M10: Features a brighter and larger viewfinder with an improved magnification (0.73x). The rear LCD is a high-resolution 3-inch touchscreen with 1.036 million dots, offering Live View and playback capabilities.
- M240: Has a slightly smaller viewfinder magnification (0.68x). Its rear LCD is also a 3-inch screen but is not a touchscreen and has a resolution of 921,600 dots.
- Winner: leica m10
Build Quality and Ergonomics
- Leica M10: Continues Leica’s tradition of robust, all-metal construction. It is notably slimmer than the M240, making it more comfortable to hold and carry for extended periods.
- M240: Built with the same exceptional Leica quality, featuring a magnesium alloy body and brass top/base plates. It feels incredibly solid but is slightly bulkier than the M10.
- Winner: leica m10
Video Capabilities
- Leica M10: Does not offer video recording capabilities. It is purely designed as a stills camera, focusing on the analog shooting experience.
- M240: Can record Full HD 1080p video at 24/25/30 fps. While not its primary focus, it provides a basic video function that the M10 lacks.
- Winner: m240
Connectivity and Features
- Leica M10: Includes Wi-Fi connectivity, allowing for remote control via the Leica app and image transfer. It also features a dedicated ISO button on the top plate for quick adjustments.
- M240: Lacks built-in Wi-Fi and relies on USB for tethering or transferring files. ISO settings are typically adjusted via the menu system.
- Winner: leica m10
Battery Life
- Leica M10: Uses a BP-SCL5 battery, offering a rated 210 shots (CIPA standard). Real-world usage can often exceed this, but it’s a moderate battery life.
- M240: Utilizes a BP-SCL2 battery, rated for approximately 350 shots (CIPA standard). This provides a more substantial battery endurance for longer shooting sessions.
- Winner: m240
Winner by Category
| Category | Winner |
|---|---|
| Overall Image Quality | Leica M10 |
| Low Light Performance | Leica M10 |
| Video Capability | M240 |
| Portability & Ergonomics | Leica M10 |
| Connectivity | Leica M10 |
| Value for Money | M240 |
What They Have in Common
- Build Quality: Both cameras are constructed with robust, high-quality materials, featuring magnesium alloy bodies and a weather-sealed design that exudes durability and a premium feel.
- Lens Mount: They both utilize the iconic Leica M-mount, offering access to a vast and legendary collection of M-mount lenses known for their exceptional optical performance and character.
- Rangefinder Focusing: A core Leica experience, both cameras employ a manual rangefinder focusing system, which provides a direct and precise way to achieve sharp focus, especially in challenging lighting conditions.
- Image Quality: Both models deliver superb image quality with excellent detail, natural color rendition, and pleasing tonal gradations, hallmarks of Leica’s renowned imaging capabilities.
- Manual Controls: Leica prioritizes tactile control, and both the M10 and M240 feature a comprehensive array of physical dials and buttons for direct access to essential shooting parameters, fostering an immersive shooting experience.
Leica M10 Vs M240 Buying Guide
Image Quality & Sensor
The Leica M10 boasts a newer 24MP full-frame CMOS sensor, offering improved dynamic range and low-light performance compared to the M240’s 24MP CCD sensor. While the M240’s CCD is renowned for its classic, film-like rendering with beautiful color rendition, the M10 provides a more modern and versatile output, especially for those who shoot in challenging lighting conditions. Consider your shooting style and desired aesthetic when prioritizing this aspect. (See Also: Nintendo Switch Vs Switch Lite )
Ergonomics & Handling
Both cameras offer the quintessential Leica M experience with their compact, rangefinder-focused design. The M10 refines this with a slimmer body, a more tactile shutter button, and a dedicated ISO dial, making it feel more familiar to traditional film M users. The M240, while still excellent, has a slightly chunkier feel and a different menu system. For those prioritizing a classic, intuitive shooting experience, the M10 often edges out the M240.
Video Capabilities
This is where the M240 takes a clear lead. While neither camera is primarily a video machine, the M240 offers basic video recording capabilities, allowing for some flexibility in mixed-media projects. The M10, in contrast, is purely a stills camera and has no video functionality whatsoever. If shooting video is even a remote consideration, the M240 becomes the more practical choice, despite its age.
Autofocus & Connectivity
Neither the M10 nor the M240 features autofocus; they are manual focus rangefinder cameras. However, the M10 offers Wi-Fi connectivity, allowing for seamless image transfer and remote control via Leica’s app. This modern convenience is absent on the M240. For photographers who value the ability to quickly share their work or control the camera remotely, the M10’s Wi-Fi is a significant advantage. (See Also: Pixel 6a Vs Iphone 12 )
Who Should Buy What?
Buy Leica M10 If…
- You prioritize the latest sensor technology and improved high ISO performance for low-light shooting.
- You desire a more compact and lighter body for enhanced portability.
- You want built-in Wi-Fi for convenient image transfer and remote control.
- You are looking for a slightly faster burst shooting speed for capturing fleeting moments.
Buy M240 If…
- You are on a more limited budget but still want a premium Leica rangefinder experience.
- You need the ability to record video, which the M10 omits.
- You prefer the slightly more rugged feel and the inclusion of a built-in thumb rest.
- You are content with the excellent image quality and don’t require the absolute latest advancements in ISO performance.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which camera is better for low light?
The Leica M10 generally performs better in low light due to its newer CMOS sensor technology. It offers cleaner images at higher ISO sensitivities with less noise, allowing for more flexibility when shooting in dimly lit environments. While the M240 can still produce usable images in low light, the M10’s advancements provide a noticeable improvement in overall image quality under challenging conditions.
Is the M240’s CCD sensor still relevant?
Absolutely. The M240’s CCD sensor is highly regarded for its unique, classic color rendition and pleasing tonal transitions, often described as “cinematic” or “film-like.” Many photographers specifically seek out the M240 for this distinct aesthetic, which differs from the often flatter, more modern look of CMOS sensors. Its relevance lies in its signature image character.
Which camera has better battery life?
Both cameras have respectable battery life for their class, but the M240 often edges out the M10 in terms of the sheer number of shots per charge. This is partly due to the M10’s inclusion of Wi-Fi, which consumes more power when active. For extended shooting days where battery swaps are inconvenient, the M240 might offer a slight advantage. (See Also: Galaxy Watch 6 Vs Active 2 )
Is the M10’s ISO dial a significant improvement?
For many photographers, the dedicated ISO dial on the M10 is a welcome return to a more tactile and intuitive way of controlling exposure settings, reminiscent of classic film cameras. It allows for quick and precise ISO adjustments without having to navigate through menus, enhancing the shooting experience and making it easier to react to changing light conditions.
Which camera is more future-proof?
The Leica M10, with its Wi-Fi connectivity and more modern sensor, can be considered more future-proof in terms of digital workflow and image processing capabilities. However, the timeless design and unique image rendering of the M240’s CCD sensor ensure its continued relevance for photographers who prioritize a specific aesthetic over cutting-edge digital features.
Final Verdict
The Leica M10 represents a significant evolution, offering a more refined shooting experience, superior low-light performance, and modern connectivity. Its slimmer body and dedicated ISO dial cater to traditionalists, while its improved sensor provides greater versatility. The M240 remains a capable camera with a beloved sensor for its unique rendering, but its lack of modern features and video capabilities places it behind the M10 for most users seeking a contemporary digital rangefinder.
Winner: Leica M10