Glock 19 vs Fn 509: Which Compact 9mm Reigns Supreme?
Choosing the right handgun can feel like navigating a minefield of options. The market is saturated with choices, but two contenders consistently rise to the top for concealed carry and home defense: the Glock 19 and the FN 509. These pistols are both renowned for their reliability and performance, but they cater to slightly different preferences.
This comparison dives deep, analyzing every aspect of the Glock 19 and the FN 509. We’ll explore their ergonomics, features, and overall shooting experience. Our goal is to help you determine which of these popular 9mm handguns best suits your needs and shooting style.
Whether you’re a seasoned shooter or a first-time buyer, understanding the nuances of the Glock 19 vs FN 509 is crucial. We’ll break down the pros and cons of each, providing a clear and concise overview to aid your decision-making process. Get ready to discover which pistol will become your go-to sidearm.
Specs at a Glance:
| Feature | Glock 19 | FN 509 |
|---|---|---|
| Caliber | 9mm | 9mm |
| Capacity | 15+1 rounds | 17+1 rounds |
| Action | Striker-fired | Striker-fired |
| Weight (Unloaded) | 23.63 oz | 26.9 oz |
| Overall Length | 7.36 inches | 7.4 inches |
| Barrel Length | 4.02 inches | 4.0 inches |
| Width | 1.26 inches | 1.35 inches |
| Height | 5.04 inches | 5.56 inches |
| Sights | Fixed or Adjustable | Fixed or Adjustable |
| Frame Material | Polymer | Polymer |
| Trigger Pull | 5.5 lbs | 5.5-6.5 lbs |
| Safety | Trigger, Firing Pin, Drop | Trigger, Firing Pin, Drop |
Feature-by-Feature Breakdown
Size and Dimensions
- Glock 19: The Glock 19 is a compact pistol, known for its balance of concealability and shootability. It typically has a barrel length of 4.02 inches and a length of 7.36 inches. Its compact size makes it easier to conceal but may impact grip size for larger hands.
- Fn 509: The FN 509 is also a compact pistol, similar in size to the Glock 19, but it varies slightly based on the specific model. It generally features a barrel length around 4 inches and a similar overall length. Its ergonomics are often praised, potentially offering a more comfortable grip for some users.
- Winner: Tie
Ergonomics and Grip
- Glock 19: The Glock 19 has a simple, blocky grip design, which is functional but may not fit all hands perfectly. Many users find the grip angle comfortable, while others may find it less natural. Aftermarket options are readily available to customize the grip.
- Fn 509: The FN 509 features a more ergonomic grip with aggressive texturing, providing a secure hold. It often includes interchangeable backstraps to customize the grip size to better suit different hand sizes. The grip is generally considered more comfortable for a wider range of users.
- Winner: FN 509
Trigger
- Glock 19: The Glock 19’s trigger is known for its consistent pull, but its feel is often described as “mushy” with a longer reset. The trigger pull weight is typically around 5.5 pounds. Many prefer the simplicity and reliability of this trigger system.
- Fn 509: The FN 509 has a crisper trigger with a shorter reset compared to the Glock. The trigger pull weight is similar, around 5.5-6.5 lbs. Many users find the 509’s trigger more refined and easier to shoot accurately.
- Winner: FN 509
Magazine Capacity
- Glock 19: The Glock 19 typically comes with 15-round magazines, which is standard for a compact pistol. Extended magazines are available to increase capacity. Magazine availability is widespread and cost-effective.
- Fn 509: The FN 509 also typically comes with 17-round magazines. Extended magazines are available. Magazine availability and cost are comparable to Glock.
- Winner: Tie
Accuracy
- Glock 19: The Glock 19 is generally accurate for a compact pistol, capable of grouping shots well at typical self-defense distances. Accuracy is often dependent on the shooter’s skills. Aftermarket sights can improve accuracy.
- Fn 509: The FN 509 is praised for its accuracy, often outperforming the Glock 19 in head-to-head comparisons. Its improved trigger and ergonomic grip contribute to better accuracy.
- Winner: FN 509
Reliability
- Glock 19: The Glock 19 is renowned for its exceptional reliability, functioning consistently in various conditions. It’s known for its simple design and robust construction. It has a proven track record of dependability.
- Fn 509: The FN 509 is generally reliable, but some users have reported occasional issues. Reliability is generally very good, but not quite as legendary as the Glock 19.
- Winner: Glock 19
Aftermarket Support
- Glock 19: The Glock 19 boasts unparalleled aftermarket support, with a vast selection of parts, accessories, and customization options. Almost any aspect of the gun can be modified or upgraded.
- Fn 509: The FN 509 has growing aftermarket support, but it’s not as extensive as the Glock 19. Options are available for modifications, but the selection is more limited.
- Winner: Glock 19
Price
- Glock 19: The Glock 19 is generally more affordable than the FN 509, representing good value for its features. It’s widely available and often found at competitive prices.
- Fn 509: The FN 509 tends to be slightly more expensive than the Glock 19. The price difference reflects the additional features and potentially improved ergonomics.
- Winner: Glock 19
Winner by Category:
| Category | Winner |
|---|---|
| Ergonomics | FN 509 (Subjective) |
| Reliability | Glock 19 (Historical) |
| Capacity | FN 509 |
| Aftermarket Support | Glock 19 |
| Overall Value | Tie |
| Trigger Feel | Tie (Subjective) |
What They Have in Common:
- Caliber: Both the Glock 19 and FN 509 are chambered in the popular 9mm caliber, offering a balance of stopping power and manageable recoil. This makes ammunition readily available and suitable for various shooting applications.
- Magazine Compatibility: Both pistols utilize detachable magazines for quick reloads, enhancing operational efficiency. The magazines are designed for reliable feeding and ease of use in high-stress situations.
- Polymer Frame: Both firearms feature polymer frames, which contribute to their lightweight design, durability, and resistance to corrosion. This material also helps to absorb recoil, improving overall handling.
- Striker-Fired Action: Both pistols employ a striker-fired action, known for its consistent trigger pull and simplified design. This mechanism enhances reliability and contributes to the overall ease of operation.
- Safety Features: Both the Glock 19 and FN 509 incorporate multiple safety features, including trigger safeties and drop safeties, to prevent accidental discharges. These features prioritize user safety.
- Ergonomics: Both pistols are designed with ergonomic grips to enhance comfort and control during shooting. This ensures a secure grip, enabling accurate shot placement.
Glock 19 Vs FN 509 Buying Guide
Ergonomics and Handling
The Glock 19 is renowned for its simple, blocky design and comfortable grip, fitting a wide range of hand sizes. Its polymer frame contributes to its light weight, enhancing maneuverability and reducing fatigue during extended shooting sessions. The FN 509, on the other hand, boasts a more refined grip shape, often praised for its enhanced ergonomics and textured grip panels, promoting a secure hold even in adverse conditions. The FN 509’s slightly larger size can offer a more stable feel for some shooters, while the Glock 19’s compact size excels for concealed carry and quicker handling. Consider which feels more natural in your hand.
Trigger Performance
The Glock 19 features the Glock Safe Action trigger system, known for its consistent pull weight and predictable reset, though some find it lacks crispness. Aftermarket modifications are readily available to customize the trigger feel to your preference. The FN 509 generally offers a crisper trigger pull with a shorter reset compared to the Glock 19, contributing to improved accuracy and faster follow-up shots. The FN 509’s trigger often feels more refined out of the box. Assess the trigger feel yourself to determine which suits your shooting style better.
Accuracy and Precision
Both the Glock 19 and FN 509 are accurate pistols, capable of grouping shots tightly at typical self-defense distances. Accuracy often depends more on the shooter’s skill than inherent firearm limitations. The FN 509, with its potentially better trigger and improved ergonomics, may offer a slight edge in terms of potential accuracy for some shooters. However, the Glock 19’s widespread aftermarket support allows for upgrades to enhance accuracy. Test both pistols and evaluate your groupings to assess which one performs better for you.
Reliability and Durability
Glock pistols are famous for their legendary reliability, often functioning flawlessly even under extreme conditions. Their simple design and robust construction contribute to their remarkable durability. The FN 509 is also a highly reliable pistol, built to withstand rigorous use and designed for demanding environments. Both pistols are known to operate reliably with a wide variety of ammunition types. Consider factors like maintenance requirements, parts availability, and warranty support when evaluating reliability and durability.
Concealed Carry Considerations
The Glock 19’s compact size and relatively thin profile make it a popular choice for concealed carry. Its lighter weight further enhances its suitability for daily carry. The FN 509, being slightly larger, may require more careful consideration when selecting a holster and clothing for concealed carry. The FN 509’s added features like an optics-ready slide and enhanced ergonomics can still make it a viable option for concealed carry, depending on the individual’s build and preferences. Evaluate the comfort and concealment potential of both pistols.
Price and Value
The Glock 19 is often available at a slightly lower price point than the FN 509. Its established reputation and widespread availability contribute to its competitive pricing. The FN 509, while typically priced higher, often includes features that may justify the cost for some buyers. Consider factors like included features, included accessories, and the value of any upgrades you might plan to make. Evaluate the overall value proposition of each pistol to determine which offers the best return on investment.
Who Should Buy What?
Buy Glock 19 If…
- You prefer a slightly lighter and more compact pistol.
- You prioritize a proven track record of reliability and aftermarket support.
- You are familiar with Glock’s manual of arms and prefer its trigger feel.
- You want a pistol with a wide range of available accessories.
Buy FN 509 If…
- You prefer a pistol with a slightly larger capacity magazine.
- You like the ergonomics and grip texture of the FN 509.
- You want a pistol that comes standard with more features, like improved sights.
- You prefer a more aggressive grip texture for enhanced control.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which pistol is better for beginners?
Both the Glock 19 and FN 509 are suitable for beginners, but the Glock 19’s simplicity and widespread availability of training resources might give it a slight edge. The Glock 19’s straightforward controls and user-friendly design make it easy to learn and operate. The FN 509’s slightly more refined ergonomics and potentially better trigger can also benefit beginners. Consider which feels more comfortable and manageable for you during your initial shooting experiences.
What are the key differences in size and weight?
The Glock 19 is slightly smaller and lighter than the FN 509, making it potentially easier to conceal and carry. The Glock 19’s dimensions are generally more compact, contributing to its maneuverability. The FN 509, being a bit larger, offers a more substantial feel in the hand. The weight difference is noticeable when carried for extended periods. The FN 509’s overall size makes it a bit harder to conceal.
Which pistol is easier to maintain?
Both pistols are relatively easy to maintain. The Glock 19’s simple design and fewer parts contribute to its ease of maintenance. Disassembly and cleaning are straightforward, requiring minimal tools. The FN 509 is also designed for easy maintenance, although it may have slightly more components. Both pistols benefit from regular cleaning and lubrication. Proper maintenance is essential for both pistols.
What about aftermarket support and customization?
The Glock 19 enjoys extensive aftermarket support with a vast selection of parts and accessories. This allows for extensive customization, including trigger upgrades, sights, and more. The FN 509 has growing aftermarket support, but not as extensive as the Glock 19. Customization options are becoming more available. The Glock 19 offers a wider range of options currently.
Which pistol is more accurate out of the box?
Accuracy depends more on the shooter than inherent pistol differences. However, the FN 509’s trigger and ergonomics might give it a slight edge for some shooters. Both pistols are capable of excellent accuracy with practice. The Glock 19 can be enhanced through aftermarket upgrades, and both pistols are capable of performing well. Accuracy is largely based on the user’s skill.
What types of ammunition do they use?
Both the Glock 19 and FN 509 are chambered in 9x19mm Parabellum, a common and widely available ammunition. They can both typically handle a variety of bullet weights and types. Ensure you use quality ammunition. Always consult the manufacturer’s recommendations. Ensure the ammunition is suitable for the pistol.
Which pistol is better for concealed carry?
The Glock 19’s smaller size and lighter weight make it a popular choice for concealed carry. Its dimensions and profile are favorable for comfortable concealment. The FN 509 can be carried concealed, but its size might require more careful consideration of holster and clothing choices. The Glock 19 is often preferred for ease of concealment. Personal preference is key.
Final Verdict
Both the Glock 19 and FN 509 are excellent pistols, each with its own strengths. The Glock 19 excels in its simplicity, reliability, and extensive aftermarket support. The FN 509 offers enhanced ergonomics, a potentially better trigger, and modern features. Your choice will depend on your specific needs and preferences. The Glock 19 offers a more streamlined experience, while the FN 509 caters to those seeking a more refined design. Consider your priorities carefully.
Winner: Glock 19