Fn 509 vs Glock 17: Which 9mm Pistol Reigns Supreme?
Choosing the right handgun can feel like navigating a minefield of options. The market is saturated with choices, each promising superior performance and reliability. Today, we’re diving deep into a head-to-head comparison to help you make an informed decision: the FN 509 vs Glock 17.
These two pistols are titans in the 9mm world, favored by law enforcement, military personnel, and civilian shooters alike. Both offer a blend of accuracy, durability, and ease of use. But which one is the better choice for you and your specific needs?
This in-depth analysis will cover everything from ergonomics and handling to performance and features. We’ll break down the strengths and weaknesses of each firearm, providing you with the insights you need to confidently choose between the FN 509 and the Glock 17.
Specs at a Glance:
| Feature | fn 509 | Glock 17 |
|---|---|---|
| Caliber | 9mm | 9mm |
| Capacity | 10/15/17/24 rounds | 17/19/33 rounds |
| Action | Striker-fired | Striker-fired |
| Barrel Length | 4.0 inches | 4.49 inches |
| Overall Length | 7.4 inches | 8.03 inches |
| Weight (empty) | 23.9 oz | 22.05 oz |
| Sights | 3-dot, Night Sights (optional) | 3-dot, Night Sights (optional) |
| Frame Material | Polymer | Polymer |
| Slide Material | Stainless Steel | Steel |
| Trigger Pull | 5.5 – 7.5 lbs | 5.5 lbs |
| Grip Angle | 18 degrees | 22 degrees |
| Safety | Trigger, Firing Pin, Drop | Trigger, Firing Pin, Drop |
Feature-by-Feature Breakdown
Size and Ergonomics
- Fn 509: The FN 509 has a slightly more aggressive grip texture and a more rounded, ergonomic grip profile. It often feels more comfortable in the hand for a wider range of users. However, it can feel a bit bulkier than the Glock 17.
- Glock 17: The Glock 17 features a more squared-off grip and a simpler, less aggressive texture. Its grip is known for being comfortable for many, but can feel less secure for some. It is generally considered slightly thinner than the FN 509.
- Winner: FN 509
Trigger
- Fn 509: The FN 509 generally has a crisper trigger pull with a shorter reset compared to the Glock. Some find it to be a more refined trigger experience, allowing for better accuracy. However, some users might prefer the Glock’s simplicity.
- Glock 17: The Glock 17’s trigger is known for its simplicity and consistency, but it typically has a longer pull and reset with a less distinct break. It is generally considered reliable and easy to learn.
- Winner: FN 509
Sights
- Fn 509: The FN 509 often comes with better out-of-the-box sights, frequently including high-visibility or night sights. This can be a significant advantage for quick target acquisition. However, the exact sight type varies by model.
- Glock 17: The Glock 17 typically comes with basic, polymer sights that are functional but less desirable for some users. Upgrading sights is a common modification.
- Winner: FN 509
Magazine Capacity
- Fn 509: The FN 509 typically comes with magazines that hold 17 rounds (standard) or even more in extended magazines. This provides a good capacity.
- Glock 17: The Glock 17 also has a standard capacity of 17 rounds. This provides a good capacity.
- Winner: Tie
Aftermarket Support
- Fn 509: While aftermarket support for the FN 509 is growing, it doesn’t match the vastness of the Glock ecosystem. Finding specific parts and accessories might be more challenging.
- Glock 17: The Glock 17 has an enormous aftermarket. Countless parts, accessories, and modifications are readily available, making customization easy.
- Winner: Glock 17
Reliability
- Fn 509: The FN 509 is generally considered highly reliable, with a reputation for being a robust firearm. It has been tested to withstand harsh conditions.
- Glock 17: The Glock 17 is legendary for its reliability. It has a proven track record of functioning in a wide range of conditions with minimal maintenance.
- Winner: Tie
Price
- Fn 509: The FN 509’s price point can be slightly higher than the Glock 17, depending on the specific model and features.
- Glock 17: The Glock 17 is generally more affordable, particularly due to its widespread availability and established market.
- Winner: Glock 17
Overall Feel and Aesthetics
- Fn 509: The FN 509 often has a more modern and refined aesthetic, with a more aggressive grip texture and a sleeker overall design.
- Glock 17: The Glock 17 has a more utilitarian aesthetic, with a simple, functional design that prioritizes reliability.
- Winner: Tie
Winner by Category:
| Category | Winner |
|---|---|
| Ergonomics | fn 509 |
| Aftermarket Support | Glock 17 |
| Trigger | Tie |
| Reliability | Tie |
| Grip Texture | fn 509 |
What They Have in Common:
- Caliber: Both the FN 509 and Glock 17 are chambered in the popular 9mm Luger cartridge, offering a balance of stopping power and manageable recoil. This makes them suitable for a wide range of users.
- Action: Both pistols utilize a striker-fired action, known for its consistent trigger pull and ease of use. This contributes to their reliability and simplicity.
- Frame Material: Both pistols feature polymer frames, which contribute to their lightweight nature and durability. This material also helps to absorb recoil.
- Sights: Both pistols come standard with 3-dot sights, providing a basic but effective aiming system. Upgrades to night sights are available for both models.
- Safety Features: Both pistols incorporate multiple safety features, including trigger safeties and drop safeties, to prevent accidental discharge. This enhances user safety.
- Magazine Compatibility: Both pistols have a wide variety of aftermarket magazine options. This allows owners to customize their loadout.
Fn 509 Vs Glock 17 Buying Guide
Ergonomics and Handling
The FN 509 often boasts a more comfortable grip due to its textured grip panels and refined ergonomics. Many shooters find the FN 509 fits their hands better straight out of the box, leading to improved control and quicker target acquisition. The Glock 17, while reliable, has a more blocky feel, and some users may prefer aftermarket grip modifications to enhance its ergonomics. Consider how the gun feels in your hand and whether the grip texture suits your needs. Ultimately, comfort translates to better handling.
Trigger Performance
Trigger feel is a crucial factor, and the FN 509 generally offers a crisper trigger pull with a shorter reset compared to the Glock 17. The Glock 17’s trigger is known for its simplicity and consistency, though it can feel mushy to some shooters. The FN 509’s trigger provides more immediate feedback and a cleaner break. For those prioritizing trigger feel, the FN 509 might be preferred, while Glock’s trigger is easier to train on. Test both triggers before deciding.
Accuracy and Precision
Both pistols are inherently accurate, but the FN 509 often gives a slight edge in precision, especially in the hands of a skilled shooter. The FN 509’s barrel and overall design contribute to tighter groupings. The Glock 17’s accuracy is still excellent and more than adequate for most shooting scenarios, including self-defense and target practice. Ultimately, accuracy depends on the shooter’s skills and the specific gun’s maintenance. Practice is key.
Reliability and Durability
Both the FN 509 and Glock 17 are renowned for their reliability. The Glock 17 has a long-standing reputation for its ruggedness and ability to function under harsh conditions. The FN 509 has also proven to be extremely reliable, passing rigorous testing. Both guns are built to last, and with proper care and maintenance, can endure thousands of rounds. Both are trusted by military and law enforcement.
Concealability and Size
The Glock 17 is a full-size pistol, and while concealable, its larger frame can make it harder to conceal than the FN 509. The FN 509, while also a full-size pistol, might present some advantages. The Glock 17’s squared off frame can print more significantly. Consider your intended carry method and body type when evaluating concealability. Smaller variants of each pistol are available if concealability is a primary concern.
Aftermarket Support and Customization
The Glock 17 boasts an enormous aftermarket support network. This means a vast array of parts, accessories, and customization options are readily available. The FN 509 has a growing aftermarket, but it’s not as extensive as the Glock 17’s. If you enjoy modifying your firearms, the Glock 17 offers greater flexibility. Consider your need for customization before making a decision. Both guns offer a variety of options.
Who Should Buy What?
Buy fn 509 If…
- You prefer a more ergonomic grip with interchangeable backstraps for a customized fit.
- You want a pistol with a slightly more aggressive grip texture for enhanced control.
- You value the potential for a more refined trigger feel out of the box.
- You are looking for a pistol that is considered by some to have a more modern aesthetic.
Buy glock 17 If…
- You prioritize simplicity, reliability, and ease of maintenance.
- You want access to a vast aftermarket parts and accessories market.
- You prefer a proven and widely adopted platform with a long track record.
- You want a pistol with a slightly larger capacity with standard magazines.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the FN 509 better than the Glock 17?
It depends on individual preferences and priorities. The FN 509 often offers a more comfortable grip and potentially a better trigger feel out of the box. The Glock 17 is renowned for its extreme reliability, vast aftermarket support, and simpler, more consistent trigger. Evaluate based on your needs.
Which gun is more accurate?
Both are accurate, but the FN 509 often has a slight edge in precision, with slightly tighter groupings. The Glock 17 is still accurate and more than capable of effective shooting. Shooter skill plays a significant role. The FN 509’s barrel and design contribute to its precision.
Which pistol is easier to conceal?
Both are full-size pistols, so neither is inherently easy to conceal. The FN 509 might offer a slight advantage due to its grip shape. The Glock 17’s squared-off frame can make it print more. Smaller variants of each pistol are available if concealability is a primary factor.
How reliable are these pistols?
Both the FN 509 and Glock 17 are extremely reliable. Glock is famous for reliability. The FN 509 has also proven its reliability through rigorous testing. With proper maintenance, both will function reliably for many thousands of rounds. Both are used by military and law enforcement.
What is the trigger like on each gun?
The FN 509 typically has a crisper trigger pull with a shorter reset. The Glock 17’s trigger is simpler and more consistent, but can feel mushy to some shooters. The FN 509 provides more immediate feedback. Test both triggers before deciding which you prefer.
Which gun has more aftermarket support?
The Glock 17 has a much larger aftermarket. This means a wider selection of parts, accessories, and customization options. The FN 509’s aftermarket is growing, but not as extensive. If you like to customize, Glock 17 is the better choice.
Which gun is better for beginners?
The Glock 17’s simple design and ease of maintenance can make it a good choice for beginners. Its straightforward trigger and reliable operation are easy to learn. The FN 509 is also a good option, with its comfortable grip and potentially better trigger feel, which can aid in accurate shooting.
Final Verdict
Choosing between the FN 509 and Glock 17 is a tough decision, as both are excellent pistols. The Glock 17 excels in reliability and aftermarket support, while the FN 509 may offer a more comfortable grip and potentially better trigger feel for some shooters. Consider your personal preferences and needs.
Winner: [This is a subjective choice; choose one. For example: Glock 17]