Asphalt Roof vs Composition Roof: Which Is Right for You?
Choosing the right roofing material is a significant decision, impacting both your home’s aesthetics and its long-term protection. Two of the most popular options homeowners consider are the asphalt roof and the composition roof. But which one is the better choice for your specific needs and budget?
This comparison delves into the key differences between an asphalt roof and a composition roof, helping you understand their pros and cons. We’ll explore factors like cost, durability, appearance, and maintenance requirements. This will give you the knowledge to make an informed decision when selecting your new roof.
Whether you’re prioritizing affordability with an asphalt roof or seeking the diverse styles offered by a composition roof, understanding these materials is essential. Get ready to explore the nuances of each roofing type and find the ideal solution for your home.
Specs at a Glance:
| Feature | asphalt roof | composition roof |
|---|---|---|
| Material | Asphalt Shingles | Composite Materials (e.g., fiberglass, recycled materials) |
| Weight | Generally heavier | Generally lighter |
| Lifespan | 15-30 years | 15-30 years |
| Fire Resistance | Varies, can be rated | Varies, can be rated |
| Wind Resistance | Varies based on shingle type and installation | Varies based on shingle type and installation |
| Appearance | Wide range of styles and colors | Wide range of styles and colors |
| Maintenance | Requires periodic inspection and potential repairs | Requires periodic inspection and potential repairs |
| Environmental Impact | Can be recycled, but disposal can be an issue | Often contains recycled materials |
| Availability | Widely available | Widely available |
| Ease of Installation | Generally easier to install | Installation can vary |
| Warranty | Typically offers warranties | Typically offers warranties |
| Impact Resistance | Can be susceptible to damage from hail | Can offer better impact resistance |
Feature-by-Feature Breakdown
Cost
- Asphalt Roof: Generally more affordable upfront. This makes asphalt roofs a budget-friendly option for many homeowners. However, cheaper materials may have shorter lifespans and require earlier replacement.
- Composition Roof: Often slightly more expensive to install initially, depending on the specific composition and brand. Premium composition shingles can offer better long-term value due to increased durability and warranty coverage.
- Winner: Asphalt
Lifespan
- Asphalt Roof: Typically lasts 15-30 years, depending on the shingle type (3-tab vs. architectural) and climate conditions. Proper installation and maintenance are crucial for maximizing lifespan.
- Composition Roof: Can last 20-50 years, with higher-end options boasting longer warranties. The lifespan depends on material quality, installation, and weather exposure.
- Winner: Composition
Durability
- Asphalt Roof: Can be susceptible to damage from strong winds, hail, and extreme temperatures, particularly with 3-tab shingles. Architectural shingles offer improved wind resistance.
- Composition Roof: Generally more durable than standard asphalt shingles. Some composition materials are designed to withstand high winds, hail, and extreme temperature fluctuations.
- Winner: Composition
Appearance
- Asphalt Roof: Available in a variety of colors and styles, though the design options are somewhat limited compared to composition. Offers a classic, familiar aesthetic.
- Composition Roof: Offers a wider range of styles, including options that mimic the look of slate, tile, or wood shake. This allows for greater design flexibility.
- Winner: Composition
Weight
- Asphalt Roof: Generally lighter, which can be advantageous for existing structures with potentially weaker roof support. Lighter weight can sometimes lower installation costs.
- Composition Roof: Often heavier, potentially requiring stronger roof support. This may translate to higher installation costs, especially for older homes.
- Winner: Asphalt
Maintenance
- Asphalt Roof: Requires relatively low maintenance, but regular inspections are recommended to identify and address any damage. Periodic cleaning may be needed.
- Composition Roof: Similar to asphalt, maintenance is generally low. Regular inspections for damage and debris removal are recommended to extend the roof’s lifespan.
- Winner: Tie
Environmental Impact
- Asphalt Roof: Made from petroleum products, contributing to environmental concerns during manufacturing and disposal. Recycling programs exist, but availability varies.
- Composition Roof: Can incorporate recycled materials, improving environmental friendliness. Some manufacturers offer more sustainable options and longer-lasting products.
- Winner: Composition
Installation
- Asphalt Roof: Installation is generally straightforward, making it a faster and potentially less expensive process. Labor costs may be lower.
- Composition Roof: Installation can be more complex, especially with premium styles, potentially increasing labor costs. Proper installation is crucial for performance.
- Winner: Asphalt
Winner by Category:
| Category | Winner |
|---|---|
| Cost | asphalt roof |
| Weight | composition roof |
| Impact Resistance | composition roof |
| Variety of Styles | Tie |
| Environmental Friendliness | composition roof |
| Ease of Installation | asphalt roof |
What They Have in Common:
- Weather Resistance: Both asphalt and composition roofs are designed to protect homes from the elements, including rain, snow, and wind. They both provide a waterproof barrier.
- Aesthetics: Both roofing types come in a wide variety of colors and styles, allowing homeowners to choose a look that complements their home’s architecture. They can both mimic other roofing materials.
- Installation: Both asphalt and composition roofs can be installed by professional roofing contractors using similar techniques. Preparation of the roof deck is often the same.
- Lifespan: Both typically have a lifespan of 15-30 years, depending on the quality of materials, installation, and climate conditions. Proper maintenance is key to maximizing lifespan.
- Warranty Options: Both types of roofing materials come with warranty options, providing homeowners with peace of mind against manufacturing defects or premature failure. These warranties vary in length and coverage.
Asphalt Roof Vs Composition Roof Buying Guide
Durability and Lifespan
Asphalt shingles generally have a shorter lifespan than composition shingles, typically lasting around 15-20 years. They are more susceptible to damage from extreme weather conditions, such as high winds and hail. Composition shingles, often made with a blend of materials like fiberglass and asphalt, can last significantly longer, potentially exceeding 25-30 years, especially with proper maintenance and installation. This longer lifespan translates to fewer replacements and potentially lower long-term costs. Consider the climate in your area when evaluating durability.
Cost Comparison
Asphalt roofs usually have a lower upfront cost compared to composition roofs. This makes them an attractive option for homeowners on a budget. However, the initial savings might be offset by the need for more frequent replacements due to their shorter lifespan. Composition roofs, while initially more expensive, offer better long-term value due to their durability and extended lifespan. Factor in the cost of labor, materials, and potential repairs when making your decision.
Aesthetic Appeal and Design Options
Asphalt shingles come in a variety of colors and styles, allowing for some customization. However, the design options are often somewhat limited compared to composition shingles. Composition roofs offer a wider range of designs, including those that mimic the appearance of slate, tile, or wood shake. This allows homeowners to achieve a more unique and visually appealing look for their homes. Consider the architectural style of your home when choosing your roofing material.
Installation and Maintenance
Asphalt shingles are generally easier and faster to install than composition shingles, which can reduce labor costs. Maintenance for asphalt roofs is relatively straightforward, involving regular inspections and the prompt repair of any damage. Composition roofs require similar maintenance, but the more complex installation may necessitate a more skilled contractor. Both roof types benefit from regular cleaning to remove debris and prevent algae growth.
Environmental Considerations
Asphalt shingles are often made with recycled materials, but the manufacturing process can be energy-intensive. Their shorter lifespan also contributes to more frequent waste disposal. Composition roofs, while also containing asphalt, can incorporate more sustainable materials like recycled rubber or polymers. Consider the environmental impact of both options, including their manufacturing processes, lifespan, and recyclability. Look for certifications that indicate environmentally friendly practices.
Climate Suitability
Asphalt shingles perform adequately in moderate climates but can be vulnerable to extreme temperatures, especially in areas with significant temperature swings or intense sunlight. They are more prone to cracking or blistering in high heat. Composition roofs tend to be more resistant to extreme weather conditions, including high winds, heavy rain, and hail. Choose a roofing material that is suitable for the specific climate in your area to ensure long-term performance and protection for your home.
Who Should Buy What?
Buy asphalt roof If…
- You are looking for a cost-effective roofing option.
- You prefer a classic look and are comfortable with readily available materials.
- You live in an area with a moderate climate.
- You prioritize ease of installation.
Buy composition roof If…
- You are looking for a lighter-weight roofing option.
- You desire a roofing material with a higher impact resistance.
- You are concerned about environmental sustainability and want a roof with recycled content.
- You live in an area prone to severe weather, like hail.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the primary difference between asphalt and composition roofs?
The primary difference lies in their composition and durability. Asphalt shingles are made primarily from asphalt, while composition shingles, often using fiberglass matting, offer enhanced durability and a longer lifespan. The composition also allows for more design options, offering a wider range of aesthetic choices for homeowners.
Which roof type is more cost-effective?
Asphalt roofs are typically cheaper upfront. However, composition roofs offer better long-term value due to their longer lifespan and reduced need for replacement. The initial cost difference of composition roofs is often offset by their durability, reducing the need for repairs and replacements over time. Consider the long-term costs when making your decision.
How long do asphalt roofs typically last?
Asphalt roofs usually last around 15-20 years, depending on the quality of the shingles, installation, and weather conditions. Proper maintenance can help extend their lifespan. Regular inspections and prompt repairs of any damage are essential to ensure the longevity of an asphalt roof.
How long do composition roofs typically last?
Composition roofs can last significantly longer, often exceeding 25-30 years, and sometimes even longer, depending on the materials used and the specific climate. High-quality composition roofs, correctly installed, offer excellent durability and a longer life cycle, translating to fewer replacements.
Which roof type is better for extreme weather conditions?
Composition roofs are generally better for extreme weather conditions. They are more resistant to high winds, heavy rain, hail, and temperature fluctuations. Asphalt shingles can be more vulnerable to damage in such conditions, potentially leading to leaks or other problems.
Are composition roofs more environmentally friendly?
Both types have environmental considerations. Composition roofs can sometimes incorporate more sustainable materials, such as recycled content. However, the overall environmental impact depends on factors such as manufacturing processes, transportation, and end-of-life disposal. Research specific product certifications for the most environmentally friendly options.
Which roof type offers more design options?
Composition roofs offer a wider range of design options, including styles that mimic slate, tile, or wood shake. This allows for greater aesthetic flexibility. While asphalt shingles come in various colors and styles, the design choices are often more limited compared to composition roofing materials.
Final Verdict
While asphalt roofs provide a budget-friendly initial cost and are easy to install, composition roofs demonstrate superior longevity, durability, and better performance in varying weather conditions. The enhanced design flexibility of composition roofs further adds to their overall appeal, making them a more reliable and visually versatile choice for homeowners seeking a long-term roofing solution.
Winner: Composition Roof